The European Commission and European Parliament’s use of cloud computing solutions delivered by Amazon and Microsoft has prompted two EU privateness investigations in excess of concerns about the transfer of private knowledge to the United States. Knowledge privateness arrived under scrutiny immediately after revelations in 2013 by former US intelligence […]

In 1942, sociologist Robert Merton described the ethos of science in terms of its four key values: The initially, universalism, meant the procedures for undertaking analysis are objective and utilize to all experts, regardless of their standing. The next, communality, referred to the notion that results should be shared and […]